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Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 09:41:24 +0200
From: Astrid Link <astrid.link@ins.uni-bonn.de>
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To: Astrid Link <astrid.link@ins.uni-bonn.de>
Subject: Sonderforschungsbereich 611 - SFB-Seminar am 1. Oktober 2009
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  Einladung zu einem Vortrag im SFB-Seminar


  Donnerstag, 1. Oktober 2009


    Wegelerstr. 10, Kleiner Hoersaal



  15.30  Uhr


   Prof. Dr. N. Sukumar, University of California, Davis, USA,
  spricht zum Thema


  Linear Scaling Finite Element Solution of the All-Electron Coulomb
  Problem in Periodic Solids





 
Abstract:
The computation of the electrostatic potential and total energy of 
crystalline solids has been an ongoing problem in solid state physics. 
In quantum mechanical calculations, the electrostatic potential is 
constructed as a sum of nuclear and electronic terms. In an infinite 
crystal, each of these terms diverges and the sum is only conditionally 
convergent due to the long-range 1/r nature of the Coulomb interaction. 
A common approach to such "all electron" Coulomb problems is to smear 
the nuclear point charges (distributed nucleus approximation) and solve 
the resulting smoothed but strongly inhomogeneous problem in a basis 
which can be concentrated in the vicinity of the nuclei. Accurate 
solutions require strongly localized nuclear charges and so highly 
refined basis sets in the vicinity of the nuclei. The most common 
approach in high-accuracy calculations employs a combined 
spherical-harmonic and Fourier representation and so has O (N log N) 
complexity.
In this talk, I will present a systematically improvable, O (N) (linear 
scaling) formulation for the all-electron Coulomb problem in periodic 
solids that avoids the need for distributed nucleus approximations. 
Ewald sums, and operations in reciprocal space. Linear scaling is 
achieved by introducing smooth, strictly local neutralizing densities to 
render interactions strictly local and solving the remaining neutral 
Poisson problem for the electrons in real space. The resulting 
formulation is amenable to solution using basis sets that are in H1. In 
the numerical computations, we employ finite element and enriched finite 
element methods to demonstrate the accuracy and convergence of the 
approach by direct comparison to standard Ewald sums and application to 
all-electron diamond.


  Tee: 16.30 h












-- 

Astrid Link
Sonderforschungsbereich 611
Universitaet Bonn
Poppelsdorfer Allee 82
53115 Bonn, Germany
Tel.: +49 228 73-4882 (-3858)
Fax:  +49 228 73-7864
astrid.link@ins.uni-bonn.de 
www.sfb611.iam.uni-bonn.de
 


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<div class=3D"moz-text-html" lang=3D"x-western">
<h1 align=3D"center">Einladung zu einem Vortrag im SFB-Seminar</h1>
<br>
<h1 align=3D"center">Donnerstag, 1. Oktober 2009</h1>
<h2 align=3D"center">Wegelerstr. 10, Kleiner Hoersaal</h2>
<h1 align=3D"center"><br>
15.30=A0 Uhr</h1>
<h1 align=3D"center">=A0Prof. Dr. N. Sukumar, University of California,
Davis, USA,<br>
<small>spricht
zum Thema</small></h1>
<h1 align=3D"center">Linear Scaling Finite Element Solution of the
All-Electron Coulomb Problem in Periodic Solids<br>
</h1>
<h1 align=3D"center">
</h1>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&qu=
ot;;"><br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"position: absolute; top: 958px; left: 124px;"><nobr><span
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<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span><br>
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>=A0</o:p></span>
<br>
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>Abstract:</o:p></span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family: CMR12;" lang=3D"EN-US">The computation
of the electrostatic potential and total energy of crystalline solids
has been
an ongoing problem in solid state physics. In quantum mechanical
calculations,
the electrostatic potential is constructed as a sum of nuclear and
electronic terms.
In an infinite crystal, each of these terms diverges and the sum is
only
conditionally convergent due to the long-range 1</span><span
 style=3D"font-family: CMMI12;" lang=3D"EN-US">/r </span><span
 style=3D"font-family: CMR12;" lang=3D"EN-US">nature of the
Coulomb interaction. A common approach to such &#8221;all electron&#8220; C=
oulomb
problems
is to smear the nuclear point charges (distributed nucleus
approximation) and
solve the resulting smoothed but strongly inhomogeneous problem in a
basis
which can be concentrated in the vicinity of the nuclei. Accurate
solutions
require strongly localized nuclear charges and so highly refined basis
sets in
the vicinity of the nuclei. The most common approach in high-accuracy
calculations employs a combined spherical-harmonic and Fourier
representation
and so has </span><span style=3D"font-family: CMSY10;" lang=3D"EN-US">O </s=
pan><span
 style=3D"font-family: CMR12;" lang=3D"EN-US">(N log N) complexity.<o:p></o=
:p></span>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-family: CMR12;" lang=3D"EN-US">In this talk, I
will present a systematically improvable, </span><span
 style=3D"font-family: CMSY10;" lang=3D"EN-US">O </span><span
 style=3D"font-family: CMR12;" lang=3D"EN-US">(</span><span
 style=3D"font-family: CMMI12;" lang=3D"EN-US">N</span><span
 style=3D"font-family: CMR12;" lang=3D"EN-US">) (linear
scaling) formulation for the all-electron Coulomb problem in periodic
solids
that avoids the need for distributed nucleus approximations. Ewald
sums, and
operations in reciprocal space. Linear scaling is achieved by
introducing
smooth, strictly local neutralizing densities to render interactions
strictly
local and solving the remaining neutral Poisson problem for the
electrons in
real space. The resulting formulation is amenable to solution using
basis sets
that are in </span><span style=3D"font-family: CMMI12;" lang=3D"EN-US">H</s=
pan><span
 style=3D"font-size: 8pt; font-family: CMR8;" lang=3D"EN-US">1</span><span
 style=3D"font-family: CMR12;" lang=3D"EN-US">. In the numerical
computations, we employ finite
element and enriched finite element methods to demonstrate the accuracy
and
convergence of the approach by direct comparison to standard Ewald sums
and
application to all-electron diamond.</span><br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span>
<h1 align=3D"center">Tee: 16.30 h</h1>
<br>
<div style=3D"position: absolute; top: 396px; left: 206px;"><nobr><span
 class=3D"ft0"><br>
</span></nobr></div>
<div style=3D"position: absolute; top: 473px; left: 296px;"><nobr><span
 class=3D"ft2"><br>
</span></nobr></div>
<div style=3D"position: absolute; top: 537px; left: 355px;"><nobr><span
 class=3D"ft2"><br>
</span></nobr></div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<pre class=3D"moz-signature" cols=3D"72">--=20

Astrid Link
Sonderforschungsbereich 611
Universitaet Bonn
Poppelsdorfer Allee 82
53115 Bonn, Germany
Tel.: +49 228 73-4882 (-3858)
Fax:  +49 228 73-7864
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href=3D"mailto:astrid.link@ins.uni-bonn.de">astrid.link@ins.uni-bonn.de</a=
>=20
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
 href=3D"http://www.sfb611.iam.uni-bonn.de">www.sfb611.iam.uni-bonn.de</a>
 </pre>
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